The Social Issue Of Racism - Free Essay Example

The social issue of racism is one of the biggest problems facing the world and has been for ages. Racism is discrimination against a group solely based on race. Racist people believe that they are superior to the other races. Discrimination against races can happen to any race; however, in America it occurs most often against African Americans. For hundreds years, African Americans have been oppressed and discriminated against. Racism is a theme in many books, movies, poems, and other pieces of art. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and the Bible are two examples of books with racism as a theme. The lessons we learn about racism in To Kill a Mockingbird parallel the second part of Jesuss greatest commandment to love your neighbor as yourself. The history of racism in America started when the colonies were founded. Slavery came to North America in the early 1600s. The colonist needed free or cheap labor on their fields. Slavery became a way of life in North America. For years, people rebelled against slavery but the slave industry continued to grow. In 1831, a man named Nat Turner led one of the most well known rebellions against white slave owners. He gathered many slave recruits and murdered 60 white slave owners. This rebellion got peoples attention and exhibited a want for change. In the 1830s, the Underground Railroad began its efforts to help slaves reach freedom. Many African Americans and whites helped with the Underground Railroad. They helped free thousands of slaves. In 1861, the Civil War occurred. The Civil War was a battle between the North and the South. The Confederate States of America formed when eleven southern states tried to secede from the Union. The election of President Abraham Lincoln, the first republican president, prompted the southern states to try to leave the Union. In 1862, Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing all slaves in the United States. Despite the fact that the South lost the war and that the government abolished slavery, people’s hearts did not change. Whites continued to discriminate against blacks. In 1896, this attitude of hate led to the Jim Crow Laws and segregation began. Segregation is the idea that people are separate but are still equal. This caused even more tension between whites and blacks. African Americans in the 1930s experienced lots of racial discrimination. Violence became even more common. The Ku Klux Klan, a racial hate group, tried to scare African Americans from voting and speaking out against the oppression. The Ku Klux Klan was founded in 1866 and is still continues today. Unspeakable racist violent acts were performed by the Ku Klux Klan. The KKK murdered, lynched, and destroyed the lives of many black people. Ku Klux Klan members were white supremacists who could not except African American as equal citizens. The worst part is, many people supported this group. In the 1920s, the KKK had around 4 million members. In the 1930s, the Great Depression affected everyone in the United States but the African Americans were greatly impacted. In many cities, African Americans were fired so that the businesses could hire unemployed whites. Segregation was also still very prominent. African Americans had separate churches, bathrooms, schools, and water fountains. Many of these separate facilities for colored people were rundown and not as nice as the white facilities. There were many rebellions against the Jim Crow Laws but it wasn’t until 1964 that the Civil Rights Act was created. The Civil Rights Act made it illegal to discriminate against any person regardless of race, religion, and gender. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is about discrimination against race. Jean Louise Finch, Scout, and Jem Finch are the children of a lawyer named Atticus Finch. The story is narrated by Scout. In the small town of Maycomb, Alabama, the citizens are suffering through the Great Depression. In the beginning of the story, Jem, Scout, and their friend, Dill, are intrigued by a spooky house in their neighborhood. The house belongs to local recluse Boo Radley. Although no one really knows Boo, he described almost monster-like. Jem says, Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, thats why his hands were bloodstainedif you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off. There was a long jagged scar that ran across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time.† (Lee 16) Later in the book, Scout attends school for the first time and hates it. She is exposed to racism and sexism in the school. Later in the book, Tom Robinson, an African-American man, is accused of raping a white women. Atticus Finch decides to defend him. Due to this, the Finch family suffers ridicule from racist whites. Tom Robinson faces many hardships including almost being lynched by white supremacists. When the trial finally arrives, Atticus proves to the jury that Tom Robinson is innocent. Mayella Ewell, the women accusing him, lies about Tom Robinson because she felt guilty when her father caught her coming on to Tom. Mr. Finch proves that the wounds on Mayella’s face were not from Tom but from her father. Despite clear evidence to the contrary, the truth did not change the all-white jury’s decision. Ultimately, the jury convicts Tom Robinson. Tom is put in prison but later tries to escape. He is shot and killed. Bob Ewell, Mayella Ewell’s father, tries to get revenge on Atticus for making a fool of him. He attacks Jem and Scout. Luckily Boo Radley is there to save them. Despite their preconceived beliefs about Boo, this teaches the kids learn not to judge someone without knowing them. Scout learns how to be a sympathetic and kind person. She experiences rac ism but learns that it is caused by uneducated hatred. Scout and Jem grow as people and learn that the hardships they have faced should not sway them away from being good people. There are many examples of racism in To Kill A Mockingbird. Three of these are when the citizens call African Americans the n-word, two white people falsely accuse a black man of rape, and an all-white jury convicts a black man despite evidence that he is innocent. An example of derogatory language against African Americans is when Mrs. Dubose says to Jem, â€Å"Your father’s no better than the niggers and trash he works for!†(Lee 229). In the book, Mayella and Bob Ewell accuse Tom Robinson of rape. Mayella Ewell was embarrassed because she was flirting with Tom and her father caught her. She said that Tom raped her to cover it up. During the trial, Atticus Finch proves that Tom Robinson did not rape Mayella Ewell. The all-white jury still sentences him to prison. Racism in this book is very prominent. Those are just three examples of the many racist events that happen within To Kill a Mockingbird. Harper Lee grew up during a time of racism and segregation. She also lived in Alabama where racism was very prominent. To Kill A Mockingbird is not an auto-biography but there are aspects of the book that are similar to what Harper Lee could have experienced. Born in 1927, Lee grew up during the Great Depression and during the middle of segregation. The book is set during the Great Depression and in the middle of segregation. During the time the story was set, the main character Scout would have been around the same age as Lee. The book is also set in Alabama which is where Lee was born. Scout ends up learning that racism and sexism are based on uneducated hatred. She learns to do the right thing even though everyone else is not. Atticus Finch defends Tom Robinson out of the goodness of his heart. In this process, he teaches both Scout and Jem to love everyone. Scout, Jem, and Atticus are the protagonists of the novel. They are the heroes. They set an example for the rest of world. The protagonists are against racism and the antagonists are racist. The fact that Lee’s heroes are against racism shows that Lee is also against racism. If she was racist, the antagonists would not be racist because they are the enemies. To Kill A Mockingbird shows us that racism and hatred are unacceptable and you should always choose love. The Bible is used by many as a guide to how we should live. God created us to live in community and accept each other. The Bible calls for us to love our neighbor no matter what. In Matthew 22:37-39, Matthew says, â€Å"He (Jesus) said to him, ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ This is the greatest and first commandment. And a second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’† (Sparks Bible NSRV 1087) Your neighbor is not just the people that live on your street; your neighbor is everyone living on Earth. Loving everyone is what God wants for us. Racism is a sin. It is unkind and unacceptable. God loves all his children. He doesn’t care if they are black, white, or brown. He loves us just the way we are. The Bible and To Kill a Mockingbird show us that racism is wrong. These pieces teach us that we need to love even if it isn’t easy. You can’t follow what everyone else is doing. You must always do the right thing. Loving means getting to know people and accepting them for who they are. There is no place for hate and judgements based on fear. God made us all different and he wants us to love each other.

Essay Topics: How to Write an Essay With Essays As Its Topic

<h1>Essay Topics: How to Write an Essay With Essays As Its Topic</h1><p>Thomas Paine has composed papers on history, contemporary issues, contemporary legislative issues, the class framework, the medicinal services industry, etc. These days, his articles are remembered for the body of the Humanities exposition course. It isn't unexpected, in light of the fact that Thomas Paine has kept in touch with the absolute best articles regarding those matters of study that have gotten basic praise. This article may likewise be discovered online as well.</p><p></p><p>Big news is all over the place, particularly these days. Sadly, this likewise incorporates imprudent and inhumane composition. It is not necessarily the case that composing would be less successful on the off chance that it was progressively refined. In some cases straightforwardness and unequivocal quality are the best decisions. In this article, I will endeavor to respond to the inquiry p resented in the title.</p><p></p><p>Well, since understudies are approached to compose a theory paper in school and a proposal paper incorporates expositions as its subject, for what reason would any author imagine that a proposition paper with papers as its point is any not the same as a postulation paper without papers? This is a decent inquiry in light of the fact that by far most of first-year undergrads are required to compose a proposal paper. A considerable lot of them are relied upon to keep in touch with one that is amazingly long and specialized, which drives me to my second question:</p><p></p><p>Would composing expositions for the task to be as simple or troublesome as composing a theory? This is an inquiry that each understudy should pose to themselves when composing a proposal. It tends to be an overwhelming errand, particularly when a proposition can be very complex.</p><p></p><p>Not all understud y's psyche thusly, yet there are numerous who are impacted by these thoughts. In all actuality, composing a postulation isn't as hard the same number of expect. Actually composing a proposal is regularly as simple as composing a paper, since they are basically the equivalent thing.</p><p></p><p>Most educators have inflexibly set desires for their understudies. A proposal is much the same as composing an exposition. It requests that the understudy produce an assortment of proof to help their contention and afterward to introduce their findings.</p><p></p><p>That stated, there are things you can improve set yourself up for composing a postulation. A portion of these are talked about in this article.</p>

Water Conservation Essay Topics - Why This Topic is Important

Water Conservation Essay Topics - Why This Topic is ImportantAs you may be aware, many students in your 3rd grade class are using water conservation tools such as rain barrels and water-efficient appliances. Some of your students are turning away from bottled water and towards the local water-filtration plant.While it is a good idea to encourage students to take part in water conservation, their own class can also be a great place to use water conservation as an essay topic. Water conservation goes beyond just shutting off the tap. In fact, there are many ways to teach your students about how to conserve water.As with any final essay topic, the subject of water is sure to grab your students' attention. What is more, they are going to be intrigued by the easy solutions to their concern. For example, if your students want to save water, they might consider using a small appliance instead of buying bottled water. This will help them save money and will also show them that they are able to make small changes that they may not have thought of before.The idea of saving the local water supply has come a long way since our parents were kids. Today, many people are aware of the need to recycle and water conservation products are everywhere. For your students, you might start by providing examples of the different types of products that have become environmentally friendly.Let your students know that they can use these products around their own home as well. They will be able to save money by having a well-maintained yard rather than one full of juicy plants. As an added bonus, they will learn that water is essential for all living things and that every person has the right to drink water if it has been properly filtered.Other ways to encourage your students to take part in their conservation efforts is to work with them to figure out how they can change the way they live in their own homes. You might suggest that they install a sprinkler system that removing standing wa ter in their yards so that it is easy to clean up. This way, they will save money on their water bills each month.If your students are involved in neighborhood activities to conserve water, you might include some of their ideas into your final project. Explain how they have switched to an energy efficient light bulb and why they wanted to help conserve local water. These can be excellent essay topics for your class.To sum up, teachers should include water conservation as a topic in your students' grade essay topics. To make it even more interesting, let your students feel like they are working toward a goal. This will lead to a stronger connection between you and your students and may make your students more interested in learning about water conservation.

How to Write a College App Essay - Easy Steps to Help You With Writing College App Essay

The most effective method to Write a College App Essay - Easy Steps to Help You With Writing College App EssayThere are a variety of approaches to do a paper that will get you the evaluations you need, however just a couple of will truly assist you with your school application article. You don't need to experience constantly devouring methodology just to attempt to see how to compose a school application article. The accompanying tips will assist you with composing a school application exposition in only a couple of simple advances. These tips can assist you with helping yourself get past your school application essay.The initial step to get you out is to separate your course so you can get a decent framework. This will assist you with arranging the subsequent stages for your school application article. Ensure that you start toward the start and work back in.At this point you ought to have the option to plan a framework for composing school application article. The following stage is to figure an arrangement for composing your school application essay.The last advance is to recognize the pieces of your school application article that need assistance. Since this part is one of the more significant parts for your school application exposition, you should get a little help.By investigating some more seasoned school papers you can really think of an arrangement for composing your school application article. In these more seasoned school papers you can discover what worked for them and what didn't work for them. By understanding what works for others and afterward thinking about that you can design your school application paper with a lot more noteworthy ease.At this point you ought to have the option to help your school application exposition meet up. One final thing to recollect is that there is no set in stone manner to do this. A ton of it will rely upon your qualities and weaknesses.Taking a gander at some old school expositions is an incredible method to give yourself an extraordinary guide with regards to composing your school application paper. This will assist you with building up an arrangement for composing a school application paper that will assist you with composing your article at a more significant level.

Secret Techniques for 19th Century Europe Art Research Paper Topics That Only the Pros Know

<h1> Secret Techniques for nineteenth Century Europe Art Research Paper Topics That Only the Pros Know </h1> <h2> nineteenth Century Europe Art Research Paper Topics </h2> <p>As it is oftentimes the ONLY possibility you should persuade perusers to continue perusing, it's basic that you invest time and vitality making a theoretical that both reliably speaks to the focal bits of your examination, notwithstanding dazzles your crowd. Since this type of scholarly task contains a few pieces. With the goal that your exploration is about rabies in Brazilian squirrels. Visual introduction is a noteworthy piece of this kind of paper. </p> <h2>19th Century Europe Art Research Paper Topics and nineteenth Century Europe Art Research Paper Topics - The Perfect Combination </h2> <p>If you've decided to get help with craftsmanship examine paper, you may have confidence that you will get unique substance composed without any preparation. 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In your proposition paper, you can watch the bit of craftsmanship through the structure of a particular hypothesis. </p> <p>The contentions you give in your paper should rely upon this cenral thought, that is the motivation behind why it's so significant. Right all blunders that you can spot and improve the general bore of the paper as well as could be expected. Different people favor utilizing staples. </p> <h2> The Lost Secret of nineteenth Century Europe Art Research Paper Topics </h2> <p>Even if a specific research paper subject is getting a lot of buzz as of now or others appear to be keen on expounding on it, don't feel enticed to make it your point on the off chance that you don't truly have an enthusiasm for it too. So from the very beginning, ladies were at that point accepted to be not as much as men. To locate a subject that has been inquired about satisfactorily however not all that much can be a scary issue to do. </p> <p>Do not simply rehash contentions and information you find in books and articles. Try not to right legitimize your total paper an d don't consequently design hyphens in case you're using a word processor to type your article. Besides, workmanship works as a reporter of current get-togethers and particular patterns. In the occasion you come up short on any data, you may counsel a few books, paper or different sorts of writing. </p> <h2> What nineteenth Century Europe Art Research Paper Topics Is - and What it Is Not</h2> <p>Below, you will find a great assortment of research paper themes on subjection. Luckily, you will locate a decent grouping of European history subjects in reading material, logical distributions, and web assets. You might be persuaded to complete some more profound research completely all alone. The perfect workmanship inquire about papers fuse an examination paper theoretical that states in only several passages the key focuses and ends delivered by the creator of the exploration paper. </p> <p>In request to forestall amendments and potential misconceptions, you should unmistakably state what you wish to see inside the paper, what number of sources you require and transfer any material that must be used in the examination. In the wake of making a point for your examination paper, the following activity is to start looking for sources. You'll likewise wish to consider using a writing outline. </p> <p>If you need great conversations notwithstanding craftsmanship, you're free to prepare your argumentation capacities. You can describe about that, however not contend and procure research to gracefully appropriate proof to show your point. It's compulsory to moreover emphasize the theory proclamation and notice any up and coming examination. To check on the off chance that you have made a far from being obviously true proposition explanation for the examination paper, you should decide if it's questionable. </p> <h2> Understanding nineteenth Centu ry Europe Art Research Paper Topics</h2> <p>Good craftsmanship look into paper includes doing investigation as per pre-decided strategies, adequate foundation information in the points you should cover and solid appreciation of designing standards used in works of this sort. In addition, the works stay in history for a token of the numerous political happenings in France. You need to focus on dependability of craftsmanship history assets. Remember that one of the principle attributes of a splendid craftsmanship history paper is a phenomenal presentation which contains your postulation articulation that capacities as a hub for your specialty history thesis.</p> <p>If you wonder why you have to buy workmanship papers to use as models, we can promptly clarify the motivation behind why they are valuable. On the off chance that you've picked one of the subjects above, at that point you will be ready to create better than average paper themes effectively. Not all e xamination paper points are made equivalent, and you might want to guarantee you choose a dynamite theme before you start composing. The subject of your paper and the chose writing should be neighboring. </p> <h2> What You Should Do to Find Out About nineteenth Century Europe Art Research Paper Topics Before You're Left Behind</h2> <p>The craftsman uses a supposed pyramid plan, since the picture of the young lady is placed in the image. The perspective on a specific kind of craftsmanship can't be best comprehended without having an investigation of the country where the workmanship was made. How it can not generally be trusted. As needs be, in the case of French, a great deal of the workmanship was propelled by the numerous political periods, and in this manner, the world could decipher craftsmanship for a portrayal of political data. </p>

A Deadly Mistake Uncovered on Prepscholar Links to Full College Essay Samples and How to Avoid It

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What The Birthmark Argumentative Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not

<h1>What The Birthmark Argumentative Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not </h1> <h2>Birthmark Argumentative Essay Topics Secrets That No One Else Knows About </h2> <p>The part of initiated frustration impacts the lengths individuals will go to so they might be glad. On the other side, injury shouldn't be trivialized by articulations of artificial touchiness. So it bodes well that guardians start the long excursion of giving up! In The Birthmark' creator endeavors to exhibit the route convictions in the public arena can affect a solitary individual and her or his associations with various individuals around. </p> <p>Everybody can concur that perusing is a huge part in making a flourishing life. Most of the occasions, you will have the alternative of picking the points you've talked about in your group. At the point when you're composing, you some of the time include words with the very same significance just for underlining something, however it's not constantly supported. You must consider how you can verify they offer such glittering types of assistance. </p> <p>On the other side, it supplies my activity another level of significance to me. In the occasion you have this sort of task with the goal that you're blowing a gasket, simply take it straightforward and take a gander at different chances. Over the long haul, science can't contend with nature. The proof can't be made as a primary concern. </p> <h2>The True Meaning of the Birthmark Argumentative Essay Topics </h2> <p>There are a couple potential results. In addition, you realize where to look for dependable subtleties. You need to lead broad concentrating to complete your work as per all the prerequisites. The exploration was finished. </p> <p>Deciding to embrace or to buy a canine is an individual determination, and neither one of the options should be denounced. The cost is reliant upon the size and criticalness. You should limit the concentrate essentially, and do a sensible examination. From a women's activist point of view. </p> <p>It may be conceivable to move the mentalities of youngsters and ladies, explicitly. Rather it gives youngsters the message they can't be trusted and they are unequipped for ordinary occasions which other kids handle without any problem. Immunizations are in actuality cost-saving.</p> <p>It's unquestionable that overpopulation is a significant issue with hounds around the world. The inescapable advancement of cutting edge correspondence innovation is an incredibly pervasive issue in the current age. For instance, it isn't constantly great. As far as the second counter contention, all innovation is associated in some way. </p> <h2>The Battle Over the Birthmark Argumentative Essay Topics and How to Win It </h2> <p>Making an Outline Besides the arrangement for the whole method, you should have an arrangement for the paper. At this progression, you have to make close to the absolute first draft of your blueprint. Immunizations are sheltered and powerful. Substance out the target of these illustrative entries. </p> <p>Today the web empowers individuals to offer expressions about things occurring on the contrary side of the planet, yet dependent on what they have seen on the screen. Investigate the blog to know about the focuses that are basic to remember preceding choosing subjects for expository examination paper. Subsequent to picking the theme, pass by methods for this expository investigation model with composing hacks to help you in getting moving on the genuine creative cycle. Following that, limited down the rundown and pick the last theme by examining the accessible insights regarding the subject. </p> <p>It's essential to get a method of sorting out your long exposition. The product turns out to be progressively better in its activity as a developing number of articles are being entered and can in the end offer explicit criticism immediately. As a delineation, at whatever point you need more time to do a correct research and distribute an exposition, you can utilize custom article composing administration. The program can produce a whole exposition in less than a second, subject to a couple of catchphrases. </p> <p>Be certain you perceive the task appropriately. In this way, the proposal explanation can't be a fact. It is the significant substance of a contentious article. In a long article, it ought to be in the first or second passage. </p>

Introduction to Financial Accounting - 2084 Words

Introduction to Financial Accounting ACCT6331 –Prior Year Suggested Time: 90 minutes 1. When the amount of expenses recognized for the purpose of financial reporting exceeds the expenses recognized for the purpose of tax reporting, a company will have deferred tax assets. Please indicate if the above statement is true or false. a. true b. false 2. BJ Services is an oil and gas service firm. The company does not issue any preferred stocks or convertible securities. The company reports the following EPS data in its 2008 annual report (in thousands except per share data). Net income | $609,365 | Earnings per share: | | Basic | $2.08 | Diluted | $2.06 | Weighted average shares outstanding: | |†¦show more content†¦The sale results in a gain of $200,000 d. The sale results in a loss of $200,000 10. When investments are classified as available-for-sale, fair-value changes are recognized in the balance sheet as unrealized gains or losses (AOCI) that affect owners’ equity. Please indicate if the above statement is true or false. a. true b. false 11. Under the equity method accounting, the investment account is recorded at fair value but only if fair value exceeds original cost. Please indicate if the above statement is true or false. a. true b. false Answer: b, False Rationale: Fair-value accounting is not used for equity method investments. 12. Solomar Inc. has fiscal year ending on 12/31. Solomar purchased security A on 4/20/2007 for $450,000. As of 12/31/2007, the fair market value of security A has increased to $658,000. On 5/3/2008, Solomar sold security A for $700,000. How much is recorded as realized gain at the time of sale if the security is classified as available-for-sale security? a. $42,000 b. $208,000 c. $40,500 d. $250,000 13. Using the information provided in question #25, how much is recorded as realized gain at the time of sale if the security is classified as trading security? a. $42,000 b. $208,000 c. $40,500 d. $250,000 14. A company purchased available for sale securities on 1/1/2008 for $80,000. On 12/31/2008, the fair market value of the available for sale security increases by $45,000,Show MoreRelatedIntroduction to Financial Accounting4559 Words   |  19 PagesCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 1.1 USE, PREPARATION AND CONCEPTS * Use: The information derived from financial accounting is used by managers, investors, bankers, financial analysts and accountants, helping them to learn how to use information effectively and to do their jobs better. This information is essential to accountants for the services they provide. * Preparation: to be effective users of accounting information, people need to know something about how andRead MoreReflective Report for Introduction to Financial Accounting1527 Words   |  7 Pagessubject called introduction to finical accounting. For me, this is the first time I had chance to learn this subject, before that I just heard some information about IFA by reading the FT newspaper and watching the news. When I start learning that, this subject gives me the impression that it is difficult to understand. During the past few months, I can say I already mastered some of the skills in IFA. I can still remember the first lecture I had learned was the definition of the â€Å"Accounting Equation†Read MoreIntroduction. Financial Accounting Standards Board Has1013 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Financial Accounting Standards Board has defined the conceptual framework as – ‘A coherent system of interrelated objectives and fundamentals that is expected to lead to consistent standards and that prescribes the nature, function and limits of financial accounting and reporting.’ The conceptual framework describes the objective of, and the concepts for, general purpose financial reporting. It is a tool that – 1. Assists the FASB to develop and create new International Financial ReportingRead MoreIntroduction, Review of Accounting Process and Financial Statements2050 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction, Review of Accounting Process and Financial Statements Abstract This paper explains different types of accounting phrases and how they directly affect the accounting field. Phrases which are included and defined in the paper are Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Contra-Asset Accounts, Historical Cost, Accrual Basis vs. Cash Basis Accounting, and Accounting Standards Codification. Definitions and examples of these terms are included as well as explanations of how they areRead MoreArgumentative Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting Regulation: Word Count: 1195 Table of Contents: Page 1.0 Argument in favour of tight accounting regulation: 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 The agency problem 3 1.3 Comparability of financial statements 3 1.4 Auditing 4 1.5 Auditor’s independence concerns 4 1.6 Credibility of financial reporting 4 1.7 Conclusion 5 2.0 Argument in favour of â€Å"Free market† regulation: Read MoreThe Effects of Technology on the Accounting Profession1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Technology on the Accounting Profession ACC/340 The Effects of Technology on the Accounting Profession Advancements in technology have allowed companies, small and large, to keep accurate financial records and eliminate paper entries. Technology has also allowed individuals in the accounting field the ability to interpret the financial information efficiently and effectively. With the introduction of the internet, a company now has the option to expand their business beyond aRead MoreWhat Is a Conceptual Framework and Why Is It Needed1135 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is a conceptual framework for financial accounting and why is it needed? The purpose of this essay is to address the definition of a conceptual framework (CF) for financial accounting and why it is needed. The CF can be described as a â€Å"coherent system of inter-related objectives and fundamentals that should lead to consistent standards that prescribe the nature, function and limits of financial accounting and financial statements† (FASB, 1976). This suggests that the CF has a very importantRead MoreImpact of Ict on Accounting Practice in Nigeria1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact of ICT on accounting practice in Nigeria CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1  Ã‚  Ã‚   Background of the study   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the recent past centuries, before the inception of Information and Communications Technology (ICT), the accountants of an organization were using a socially acceptable behavioural method of reporting accounting and economic reports, carried out during accounting year ends, the preparation of accounting records, book such as the profit and loss account, the balance sheetRead MoreHistory Of Accounting And Private Sector1534 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Since the early 1980s public sector accounting and private sector accounting have experienced significant transformation such as decentralization, deregulation and the differences between thee two sectors are highly topical and political in many countries (Blondal 2003). The key transformation is the adoption of ‘accrual basis’ of accounting rather than ‘cash basis’ accounting by increasing number of countries (Guthrie and Ryan 1998). Meanwhile, public sectors refer specifically to organizationsRead MoreIntroduction To Australian Accounting Standards Board1043 Words   |  5 Pages Accounting Abstract Accounting has been playing a very important role in many places such as Australian accounting standards. Australian accounting standards is also developed by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB). This essay will firstly discuss what AASB is, the role and the functions of AASB. And then, following this, the other projects’ role such as Financial Reporting Council (FRC) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the relationship between AASB, FRC and

Private Info on Ford Foundation Fellowship Font Essay Samples Only the Pros Know About

<h1> Private Info on Ford Foundation Fellowship Font Essay Samples Only the Pros Know About </h1> <h2>Finding the Best Ford Foundation Fellowship Font Essay Samples </h2> <p>Both articles are solid and react to every last one of the vital components of the exposition brief. An article diagram can assist you with sorting out the general structure of your paper. The purpose of this exposition is to exhibit your capability to meet this necessity. Never be satisfied with the absolute first form of any segment of your article. </p> <h2>Ok, I Think I Understand Ford Foundation Fellowship Font Essay Samples, Now Tell Me About Ford Foundation Fellowship Font Essay Samples! </h2> <p>Your proposals and models don't should be kept essentially to the order which you have decided to seek after. In the event that after you show a thing or two, the free work task is inside your understudies capacities, they aren't overpowered or disappointed and needn't bother with much extra guide, that level is in all probability directly for them. Evaluate the thoroughly free example exercises before you get the educational plan to help figure out which level is reasonable for your understudies. Peruse these rules and attempt the free example exercises before you get the educational program to help figure out which level is best for your understudies. </p> <h2> If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Ford Foundation Fellowship Font Essay Samples</h2> <p>Be prepared to begin without any preparation if their reaction to some of these inquiries is no. Be prepared to discuss those points in more detail, on the off chance that you be welcome to meet. You may download the manual at this hyperlink. We will give all of you required information in this issue. 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Essay Sample - How To Choose A Good One?

Essay Sample - How To Choose A Good One?Most people are confused about what an essay sample really is. Although a composition book may not look like much, there are many important things that should be included in one.What the average composition book will not include is data. For example, many writers that are looking to get their writing jobs will have to submit samples of their work. It is these data points that can help you get hired for the job or at least get feedback on your work.The best essay sample is a completely made up essay. This is something that you should be aware of. Some writing schools have these types of programs that allow you to produce a completely fictional essay that has no basis in reality. In order to write a good essay, make sure that it is a completely different essay than the one that is on the cover.In some instances, you may be forced to use a different format when you are completing a typical essays to get it into the final draft. In order to write a thorough essay, you must keep in mind the topics that are going to be used in the essay. Make sure that all of the topics are covered when you are completing your essay.The main purpose of a composition book is to act as a simple sample of your writing skills. You can check out different writers' books online and see what their sample looks like. This is one way that a professional writer can get a feel for what the real thing should look like. As an example, the cover of this book is a short description of a professional writing service.If you are creating a particular essay for a specific company, then the sample should reflect that. Using a combination of different types of sample essays is important in order to be successful at this. You may not have time to write each of the essay on its own, so it would be wise to take some pieces from a couple different samples.When you are selecting the book, it is also wise to choose one that is easy to understand. This is especially impor tant when you are looking for essay samples. You want the material to be easy to read and understand. You want your work to come out sounding professional and if it is not clear, then your writing will sound amateurish.Make sure that you are choosing a good essay sample and the material is a great match. Remember that the most important aspect is to write an essay that is meaningful and that fits the organization and needs of the client. Following this step will make it easier for you to do your job, which is to get your writing done for the job.

Free Writing Before an Essay - a Short Introduction

<h1> Free Writing Before an Essay - a Short Introduction </h1> <h2> The Little-Known Secrets to Free Writing Before an Essay</h2> <p>It's workable for you to buy article composing (or another sort of scholastic task) from our top of the line on-line business and get splendidly composed custom items each time. What's more, the composing top quality could be entirely low. Or maybe, it's our custom composing administrations that can help at any second. The specialty of buying an article on the web is tied in with choosing a dependable and expert composing administration you may trust. </p> <p>What're a perfect paper making administrations. Our strategy guarantees you complete security together with insurance of private specifics. Free and open to the overall population. A manual for buying research papers on the web. </p> <p>When you start forming select only a solitary point of view to create from. Each author will get the opportunity to workshop one unique piece. 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At the point when you start composing pick only 1 viewpoint to create from. </p> <p>In an untruth in light of the fact that there are 3 reasons why. It is infrequently a troublesome capacity for some individuals yet it shouldn't be that way. The prewriting methodology that is generally reasonable for you probably won't work so well for one more author. Similarly as there are various strategies to prepare for an outing, there are heaps of procedures for planning for your next paper that fall somewhere close to the previously mentioned boundaries. </p> <p>What are a perfect paper composing arrangements. There are particular methods for organizing various types of papers. It's additionally an extraordinary thought to enter the inclination of sketching out the structures of your expositions before you begin composing. What are the perfect papers composing arrangements. </p> <p>The site has loads of devices for paper composing. 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Buffy the Vampire Slayer Essay Topics

<h1>Buffy the Vampire Slayer Essay Topics</h1><p>Ever asked why the Vampire Slayers is such mainstream article points? What I discovered is this is an extraordinary liable to compose on for various reasons. Presently you might be asking why the Vampire Slayers is so well known however I will disclose to you why they are.</p><p></p><p>First off the Vampire Slayers are one of the most mainstream and even the freshest line of the famous arrangement of network shows, the Twilight establishment. Truth be told a ton of scholars choose to overemphasize Vampire Slayers in light of the fact that the author that made the Vampire Slayers arrangement, Stephenie Meyer had a great deal of contribution to the ubiquity of these specific characters.</p><p></p><p>As you most likely know, she made the first arrangement and afterward on the character of Bella Swan bacome famous in numerous mainstream history books, books and funnies. The first Vampire Slayer arrangement is essentially the unrivaled Vampire Slayer yet similarly as with all things, there have been side projects and there will consistently be turn offs.</p><p></p><p>Buffy is one of those side projects that I would energetically suggest on the off chance that you are a devotee of Vampire Slayers. I state that since it is an extraordinary ally to the arrangement that have advanced throughout the years. It likewise has some superb realities and fascinating characters.</p><p></p><p>I'll concede that I have never truly considered the numerous characters that Bella has experienced all through the Twilight books and films. Anyway I do think about Buffy and her one of a kind battle style. I realize that from the start I was truly befuddled when I initially read about her since I didn't generally have any thought what the idea was behind her battling style.</p><p></p><p>I really didn't unde rstand it from the outset, yet I understood how valuable Buffy was on the grounds that she has had the option to help Bella a great deal all through her profession as a Slayer. Albeit some may censure Bella for being excessively trusting of men, the truth is that she experiences gotten in difficulty before due to this trust issue.</p><p></p><p>One more motivation behind why I prescribe this book to individuals who are searching for a quick paced book on which to put together an exposition with respect to is that when I was perusing it I was doing a considerable amount of looking through on the web. After I completed the book I began perusing a considerable lot of the more famous destinations and discussions on the Internet. This is an extraordinary method to compose a book in a short measure of time.</p><p></p><p>One of the additionally fascinating things that I went over is that the character of Buffy is particularly similar to the fe male in different social statuses. Indeed, even the she and her mom are especially alike.</p>

Guide to Critical Essay Writing

Guide to Critical Essay WritingA guide to critical essay-writing is written by Drid Williams, an English professor at the University of Pennsylvania. In this article, we will find out how to write a critical essay.There are many steps in essay writing. This is one such guide. Drid Williams, an English professor at the University of Pennsylvania, has written a guide to critical essay-writing which would help you a lot if you want to write a highly acclaimed essay.First step is to read your essay before actually writing it. The writer must be aware of the syntax and language of a certain essay or a particular topic.Second step is to check on the grammatical structures and the correctness of the English language. Besides, one must also check the structure and the theme of the essay. That is why a lot of people take professional help.Third step is to sort out the essays into different types of essays and grades. Then, one can assess the ones which can be submitted as a final grade for th eir course or in their examination.The fourth step is to choose the subject of the essay. To do this, one must search on the Internet, forums, or go through various essays posted in blogs and research journals.The fifth step is to encourage writers to write the essay. This will help writers reach the goal of being able to write a highly esteemed essay.The sixth step is to check out the proper formatting of the essay. It is important that you find a way to style your essay so that it would not be unreadable and that it would be clear and easy to read.

Make Your College Application Essay More Sturdy With Better Compositions

Make Your College Application Essay More Sturdy With Better CompositionsThe composition of the critical analysis essay is an important component that helps make the college application essay successful. Any essay that tries to convince the reader on the qualities he or she possesses has to be considered the same. When you write a critical analysis essay, you should be very meticulous about details and every aspect should be in the required line of action. It would not only help your essay to make you stand out of the crowd but would also give an insight to the perspective you stand as an individual.To get a good hold of the critical analysis essay from universities, you can consult any bookstore or university library. Your source of information should be one who can provide you with multiple samples of critical analysis essays from the Universities. It is always advisable to analyze your knowledge and skills and try to find out the two opposite side of your abilities. This will give you the perfect composition to put the desired focus to the college application essay.When you look for the samples of critical analysis essay from universities, you will get an idea as to the type of composition that suits your writing skills. The common source would be an English paper, which you would get sent to you by your school. There are some specific instances when you can rely on the research papers which are published in a book form and also include you into the list of sample essay writers from the universities. There are different websites where you can get copies of these papers and this too would give you a better advantage in this regard.You can even make use of the blog comment section of any website or any individual's website for your essay. The aim of the essay is to gather comments from people about the essay and you should select a point or two of the blog post to put into your essay. It is important to get the attention of readers because it will make you stan d out from the crowd. The more people read the essay, the more exposure it gets and the more likely it is that they will actually respond positively.The next step to make your college application essay successful is to formulate the thesis which you wish to put across in the essay. You need to present your ideas in a way that will lead to the conclusion of the essay. The best way to do this is to cite the most relevant points from the academic records of the person or the organization you are presenting yourself. A professional will also show you how the essay should be written. There are online writing tips and samples in the net that you can use to make your essay impressive.There are some writers who may not be able to give an impressive essay for you and this will bring down your confidence levels in the essay. In order to show the ability of your writing skill, you can take a test from the various universities and colleges which you may apply for admission. When you have a fair idea of your performance in the essay, you can start with adding details which could enhance the ability of your writing and thus earn the right to appear in the college application essay.A good grasp of the composition and the format of the essay and its end will help you write it with the confidence that it needs. The college application essay does not need to be a walk in the park, but this is a very effective option to help you make the school selection process more productive.

Agrarian Discontent in Late Nineteenth Century Essay

Agrarian Discontent in Late Nineteenth Century At the end of the nineteenth century the American farmers faced many problems. Industrialization of the farms caused many farm workers to loose their jobs. Many farmers began raising only one crop in large amounts, which led to deflation. This meant ruin for many farmers, since they had to pay back the debts they owed for land and machinery. The railroads, corporations and processors made the situation even worse by organizing together and regulating crop prices. The mechanization of agriculture created a lot of problems for the western farmers. New machinery made crop production much easier and faster. This caused many farm workers to loose their jobs, because such machines as the†¦show more content†¦However the deflation was not entirely their fault. The government was also to blame, since throughout the late nineteenth century it maintained a relatively static money supply. The population from 1865 to 1895 almost doubled, however money in circulation only increased by about fifty percent. In his acceptance speech, William McKinley said Debasement of currency means destruction of values. No one suffers so much from the cheap money as the farmers and laborers. This was true, since many farmers were unable to pay off their mortgages. The bankers charged interest rates of up to 40 percent on loans and forced many farmers into bankruptcy. Along with the bankers, the government also cashed in on the farmers land. They had to pay huge taxes on the land to local, state and national government. Protective tariffs also decreased he farmers profits, while benefiting the manufacturers in the east. Another problem for the farmer was the railroad. The octopus, as the farmers called it, could charge extremely high freight rates on their crop. In his book, The Octopus, Frank Norris described the situation of how Dyke, a farmer, was exploited by the railroad. After realizing that the rate was now five cents, Dyke said in astonishment, Well that ruins me, I wont make fifty cents. Make? Why, I will owe†¦ This was true since for many farmers it was often more profitable to burn their crop then to ship it. The railroadShow MoreRelatedLate Nineteenth Century999 Words   |  4 PagesIn the late 1800s, farmers believed that the railroad companies were strangling away their profits and the government was in favor of big business thus justifying their feelings of discontent.. The farmers had every right to be upset about their situation because the government saw a need for reform which alludes to the fact that problems existed, the railroads had a monopoly on shipping which raised co sts and affected profit margins, the value of crops had deflated, and big business was hostileRead MoreThe Populist Movement’s Grievances of the 1880s and 1890s 843 Words   |  3 Pagesbig business owners (Aboukhadijeh). The high taxes that were instituted during the late nineteenth century in America severely hurt many farmers economically, causing many legitimate reasons for discontent. Crop failures were a prevalent issue for many farmers especially in the Midwestern United States. Numerous farmers specifically in Kansas experienced many challenging years during the late nineteenth century (Kansas Historical Society). Droughts had caused numerous crop failures and farmersRead More1983 Apush Dbq - Example Document Based Question1056 Words   |  5 PagesJames McManus Mr. Colameco AP United States History 7 January 2013 Example Document Based Question Nearly all of the reasons for agrarian discontent in the late 19th century stem from three areas: land, transportation, and money. The farmers were fighting the perceived threats posed by monopolies and trusts, railroads, and the demonetization of silver. The American farmer during this period already had his fair share of problems which, compared to the success of the industrialized businessmenRead MoreWhy Did Farmers Express Discontent During 1870-1900 and What Impact Did Their Attitudes and Actions Have on National Politics.2488 Words   |  10 PagesWhy did farmers express discontent during 1870-1900 and what impact did their attitudes and actions have on national politics. Manufacturing hit a huge growth rate during this period which cause agriculture to decline, and cause farmers to struggle to make a living. The farmers were now being abused by the railroad companies and banks. The documents in DBQ 8 show rationality for the farmer’s protests, exclusively on bank mort gage tariffs and the gold standard. Two particular groups became popularRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Class in Britain9826 Words   |  40 Pagesphrase that has continued to resonate ever since, that his aim was to bring about what he called the classless society? One does not have to be a master logician to conclude that Major thought--and surely, in this regard, thought rightly--late-twentieth-century Britain to be a class-bound and class-obsessed nation. In which case, of course, the irony is that there has been no fall of class at all. It is still very much  there  in Britain.   Ã‚  Ã‚   This means there is a tension--indeed, a contradiction--betweenRead MoreFrancois Boucher4287 Words   |  18 Pagessubjects. The Toilet of Venus (1751) typifies the superficially pleasing elegance of Boucher‘s late mature style. Likewise painted for the royal mistress is The Toilet of Venus, an exquisite cabinet painting in which the surface has been brought to a high state of polish, setting off the pearly flesh tones of Venus and the sumptuous fabrics that surround her. No French painter of the 18th century was more inextricably linked to court patronage than Franà §ois Boucher. This picture was commissionedRead MoreEssay on The Events That Led to the Independence of Cuba2762 Words   |  12 Pagescomplete independence. These works have contributed to reinforce my opinion on the subject at hand. The works have shown that Cuba’s history is filled with discontent from within towards an outside presence. In the beginning, the outside force was Spain, Cuba’s colonial leader. The United States became the outsider in the early nineteenth century, when it intervened in Cuba’s fight for independence. Only until Castro took over in 1959 did Cuba truly become free and independent. The spirit and aspirationsRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Enlightenment the Cause of the French Revolution3952 Words   |  16 Pagesup Estates in a country. This excerpt also has a lot to do with the rights of men and especially the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen. This will be discussed later on in the Essay. The birth of the Enlightenment happened during the 18th Century and it emerged from Europe as an intellectual movement of writers and thinkers questioning and challenging the ideas and views that at the time was widely accepted. Especially the Catholic Church was challenged for its traditional and determined valuesRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 Pagessaid, human character changed. This hyperbole contains a kernel of truth. Around the turn of the century a fundamental cultural transformation occurred within the educated strata of Western capitalist nations. In the United States as elsewhere, the bourgeois ethos had enjoined perpetual work, compulsive saving, civic responsibility, and a rigid morality of selfdenial. By the early twentieth century that outlook had begun to give way to a new set of values sanctioning periodic leisure, compulsiveRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesimportance of i nstitutions by focusing on two quasi-natural experiments in history, the division of Korea into two parts with very different economic institutions and the colonization of much of the world by European powers starting in the fifteenth century. We then develop the basic outline of a framework for thinking about why economic institutions differ across countries. Economic institutions determine the incentives of and the constraints on economic actors, and shape economic outcomes. As such

Finding Christ in Narnia Essay Example For Students

Finding Christ in Narnia Essay C.S. Lewis Aslan in, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, exactly mirrors Jesus Christ. Aslans sacrifice for a crime committed by Edmund is an exact mirror of Christs ultimate sacrifice for our sins. When Aslan is killed on the stone table and comes back to life he says, That though the Witch knew the Deep Magic, there is a magic deeper still which she did not know (Lewis, pg185). Christians see this deeper magic as the fact that Aslan, like Christ was there since the beginning of time, whereas the witch was not. The Lion, Witch, and the Wardrobe is the story of four children Peter (14), Susan (12), Edmund (10) and Lucy (8) who are evacuated to the countryside in order to protect them from air raids in London. In the house of Professor Digory Kirke they discover a room that contains only a wardrobe (Vincent). Surprised when the wardrobe door opens, Lucy steps inside the enormous closet to find a snowy wood at the back of it. Intrigued, she explores the wood, knowing that the safe wardrobe is still behind her. Eventually she meets a faun, a creature that is half goat and half man (Hourihan, Ch. 1-2). Then, all the children enter the wardrobe and discover the enchanted Land of Narnia. In this land, the White Witch has cast a spell that has plunged Narnia into a perpetual iciness where it is always winter and never Christmas(Lewis, pg118). But even under her curse, the beauty of Narnia remains evident. At Mr. and Mrs. Beavers house, the four children are told that Aslan is on the move(Lewis, pg1 41). At this point in the story, the children are only aware of the Witch and her evil spell over Narnia. They have never heard of Aslan, but the mere mention of his name provokes a curious and unique response in each child (Vincent):And now a very curious thing happened. None of the children knew who Aslan was any more than you do; but the moment the Beaver had spoken his name everyone felt quite different. At the name of Aslan each one of the children felt something jump in its inside. Edmund felt a sensation of mysterious horror. Peter felt suddenly brave and adventurous. Susan felt as if some delicious smell or some delightful strain of music had just floated by her. And Lucy got the feeling you have when you wake up in the morning and realize that it is the beginning of the holidays or the beginning of summer (Lewis, pg141). It is obvious that Aslan is the god of Narnia. His immortality, awesome power and supreme benevolence is implied tacitly in the Beavers references to him. Couched in these terms, it is easy to see Aslan as a divine power. However, Lewis deliberately avoids using these terms. Lewis simply describes Aslan as a great, good king. The resulting effect is similar to the traditional feeling that a deity is inaccessible, remote and lofty. These are ways a child may feel about praying to a God that he or she is acquainted with solely through church. The story of Jesus is one important way to make God seem more tangible and less distant. However, that story is now 2,000 years old. Lewis presents us with a new god, in the form of a lion, and imbues it with mystical powers, giving us a fresh perspective on faith. At this point there is no compelling reason to believe that Aslan is a Jesus figure. For the moment, Lewis avoids drawing this connection. Instead, he establishes the personality and vi brancy of Aslan before helping us to connect it to the vibrant personality of Jesus (Hourihan, Ch. 8). Aslan? said Mr. Beaver. Why, dont you know? Hes the King. Hes the Lord of the whole wood, but not often here, you understand. Never in my time or my fathers time. But the word has reached us that he has come back. He is in Narnia at this moment. Hell settle the White Queen all right. It is he, not you, that will save Mr. Tumnus. Is is he a man? asked Lucy. Aslan a man! Mr. Beaver said sternly. Certainly not. I tell you he is the King of the wood and the son of the great Emperor-Beyond-the-Sea. Dont you know who is the King of Beasts? Aslan is a lion the Lion, the great Lion(Lewis, pg146). Lewis hints at the Christian doctrine of the Trinity by describing Aslan as the son of the great Emperor-Beyond-the-Sea(Lewis). The Emperor-Beyond-the-Sea is never directly portrayed in any of the seven Chronicles of Narnia. Lewis thought it wiser to simply refer to the Emperor-Beyond-the-Sea, suggesting numinous majesty and transcendent inaccessibility without trying to show it. Aslan is the incarnate form of Deity not just a spiritual presence but an actual embodiment (Vincent). The side note that explains that the Witch is partially descended from Lilith is significant. Lilith, in Jewish mythology, was Adams first wife. She left him as a rebellion against the subservient position that he demanded her to adopt. The legend says that she was created from dust just as Adam was, and she used to argue why she should be treated as his equal. After she abandoned Adam, God created Eve from Adams own rib, so that Eve would be inherently subservient to Adam. It seems doubtful that Lewis meant to invoke all of the sexual and gender implications of this myth. In the act of drawing on this myth, however, Lewis seeks to unify the two worlds of Earth and Narnia. He wants to ground them in common mythology and to imply that there is an overarching system of religion and reality that transcends the boundaries of the worlds and characters created in his book. Narnia is not completely imagined, but based on ideas found in the real world (Hourihan). One of the reasons that Asla n is such a fascinating character is Lewis amazing ability to hold these two tensions in balance. Of course it cant be repeated enough: Aslan is not a safe playmate. When he roars, stop your ears. When he lets you ride on his back, hold on tight. Like Paul before him, Lewis asks us to, Behold the kindness and severity of God (Romans 11:22) (Vincent). Lewis shifts the storys point of view to Edmund. Edmund left the Beavers house after the children had already devised the plan to meet Aslan at the Stone Table. During Edmunds long walk through the ice and the snow, he works hard to convince himself that the Witch is on the right side and everyone else is wrong. He persuades himself by focusing on Turkish Delight. Edmund also thinks about the modern changes he will make in Narnia after he becomes a prince. When he reaches the White Witchs castle he finds a courtyard filled with stone statues. The first one he sees is a lion, which he believes to be Aslan. He assumes that the Witch has already triumphed over Aslan and turned him to stone. Edmunds long argument with himself about whether the Witch is really good and kind is a sign that he is becoming more treacherous and deceitful. Before, he made his morally wrong decisions half-consciously and did not think through them carefully. Previously Edmund had a nagging doubt that the Witch was not on the right side, but now he actively convinces himself to believe that she is on the right side. Edmund embraces the Witchs evil and cruelty and cannot turn back. Edmund still dreams about the Turkish Delight, but now he also thinks about getting even with Peter, keeping his sisters down, and making laws against beavers and dams and fauns and anyone else he senses to be on opposing side. Edmunds corruption has gone far beyond simple greed and gluttony. Although Turkish Delight started the process, Edmunds corruption continues due to his own free will (Hourihan, Ch. 9). He tells her that he has brought his siblings with him and that Aslan has come to Narnia. She takes Edmund captive and commands her minions to find the children and kill them. Meanwhile, winter begins to end in Narnia as the White Witchs spell loses its power (Vincent). Lewis does not make overwhelm us with symbolism, but he makes some clear connections between Aslan and Christ. In the story, the Aslan character arrives simultaneously with the advent of Christmas, which is the birth of Christ. The figure of Santa Claus is deeply established in legends and stories in our world, providing a strong link between the traditions in the fantasy world of Narnia and our world. Lewis, however, never makes the Narnian world a shadow of our own. Instead, Lewis only includes the figure of Father Christmas to bring an immediate, positive response from children reading this story. Although the figure of Father Christmas is the same between the worlds, they each have different roles. On Earth, Father Christmas is part of a joyous tradition and provides fun diversions like gifts. In Narnia, where there is danger and high stakes, his tone is more serious, and his presents are tools, not toys (Hourihan, Ch. 10). The petrification of the little party of small animals is really the first tragedy that we have witnessed firsthand in the novel. We know that the Witch is evil, cruel, and will gladly murder others, but we have so far only heard about her character indirectly. So, too, has Edmund. He realizes that Aslans side is the good one when the Witch treats him poorly, but his belief is initially superficial. Edmund expresses that he does not enjoy being cold, tied up and miserable. Lewis, however, tells us that when Edmund sees the feasting animals turned to stone, for the first time in this story he felt sorry for someone besides himself(Lewis, pg163). Edmund is affected very deeply, and he shifts from self- interest to empathy and pity. Edmund can be misled but he is not fundamentally evil. Edmunds actions up until now have been spiteful and self-serving, but his core of essential goodness has not died, as it perhaps never does in a human being (Hourihan, Ch. 11). Creation And Evolution EssayWhat the White Witch did not know is that there are two kinds of magic in Narnia: the Deep Magic, and the Deeper Magic. Both have their source in the Emperor-Beyond-the-Sea. Beyond this, there are a number of crucial differences. The Deep Magic exists from creation and is known to all creatures. The Deeper Magic has its source in eternity past and is unique knowledge known only by the Emperor-Beyond-the-Sea and Aslan two eternal beings. The Deep Magic represents Gods moral law and its obligations, requirements, and penalties. The Deeper Magic represents Gods redemptive plan that was the subject of the divine counsel of God from eternity past (Vincent). Aslans resurrection clearly parallels the resurrection of Christ. Moreover, the Stone Table on which he is sacrificed evokes the stone tablets that Moses brought down from Mount Sinaiand Lewis acknowledged that he had Mosess tablets in mind when he described the Stone Table. The strange symbols and runes c arved into this unimaginably ancient artifact seem to be relics of an old Narnian religion, the religion the Witch invokes when she calls upon the Deep Magic. Indeed, the Witch says that the Deep magic is carved into the Stone Table itself. When the Stone Table breaks, the event signifies the end of an era. Narnia undergoes a transition from an old, unforgiving faith to a new, vibrant, and compassionate one. The same thing can be said to have happened when Christ rose from the dead: Gods old covenant with man was replaced with a new covenant. Aslans suffering and death both renews and transforms the Deep Magic that governs the universe of Narnia (Hourihan). Although Lewis clearly intended Aslans story to suggest Christs Passion (the Passion is the suffering, death, and resurrection of Christ), the two stories are not exactly parallel. Lewis repeatedly explained to his readers that he did not simply transplant the Gospel story into a new setting. Instead, he imagined what the life of a redeemer might be like if another world needed redemption. The most important difference between the stories is that Christ died to redeem all humankind, while Aslan dies to save one life. However, even this difference between Aslans and Christs stories reinforces the overall Christian message. In Gods eyes, one human life is as significant as all human lives. The story of Aslan thus stands on its own to a certain extent, both reflecting and restating Christian themes (Hourihan). There are other differences between the two stories. Aslan rises the morning after he is killed, whereas Christ lay in the tomb for three days, a highly symbolic number in Christianity. Aslan immediately whirls into action the moment after he rises, speaks to Susan and Lucy, and then storms the Witchs castle. Christ did not reveal himself to his disciples for a long time. In Narnia, once Aslan rises from the dead, the world returns to normal. The Christian legend explains that human beings must wait to go to heaven to experience such perfection. Jesus resurrection was not immediately followed by a new social order and the abolishment of evil. Although Lewis refers to the Christian story, he adapts it to fit the fantasy world of Narnia. Thus, Lewis creates a unique variation on an ancient tale and preserves the individuality of the magic kingdom of Narnia (Hourihan). Because of the Deeper Magic agreed upon by the Father and Son, God created with full awareness of the personal cost to himself. God created knowing that, ultimately, the Son would suffer the full penalty of human sin. That is why the sacred Scriptures speak of the Lamb that was slain from the creation of the world (Revelation 13:8). This truth is alluded to in The Magicians Nephew, the prequel to The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. In the book, Aslan tells the beasts that, before the new, clean world I gave you is seven hours old, a force of evil has already entered it; waked and brought hither by this son of Adam Evil will come of that evil, but it is still a long way off, and I will see to it that the worst falls upon myself(Lewis, pg80) (Vincent). The battle shows the triumph of good over evil, Christ over Satan, and death over life. We do not need to read too deeply to understand this scene. After all, Lewis is writing first and foremost about Narnia. The Christian allegory is secondary to the main story. The victory of Peters forces and the murder of the Witch are not important because they stand for the victory of Christianity and the defeat of Satan. More simply, they are important as a victory of good over bad. Lewis suggests that any battle where good triumphs over evil can be symbolic of Christs victory over Satan. Although the action of the novel continues through the battle scene, Chapters 16 and 17 comprise the denouement of The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. The climax of the book really comes when Aslan rises from the dead. The most noteworthy thing that occurs after the climax is Edmunds sudden transformation. Edmund had moved to the side of good after deserting the witch, but it was an uneasy departure. Even Edmunds talk with Aslan, though it had firmly convinced him of the need to stay on Aslans side, hadnt been able to remove his lingering sense of guilt and doubt. Now, however, Edmund has fought his own battle and redeemed himself with his own hand. Ultimately, this is as important as Aslans self-sacrifice to save Edmund. A person cannot be simply carried through life into enlightenment and salvation, but must strive to achieve these goals through his or her own efforts. Human effort is as important as divine intercession. Edmund realizes that he must prove his worthiness and risks his own life to smash the Witchs wand. When Aslan knights Edmund, it is a sign that Edmund has atoned for his sins and can now look upon the world without fear or shame (Hourihan). Some have criticized Lewis story by arguing that Aslans work of salvation involves the deception of the White Witch. To this, three things must be said. First, Lewis is writing a fantasy that reflects Christ but is not intended to be a theological treatise. Second, though elements of substitutionary atonement are present, the larger theme is deliverance from the powers of evil. Aslan provides a ransom for Edmund. Thus, the ancient ransom theory of atonement, which for some church fathers, involves tricking the devil, is reflected in the story. Scot McKnight writes, To be fair, most today who adhere to the ransom theory no longer see Gods tricking of Satan as part of the mix. Instead, they speak of Gods powers being unleashed to liberate humans from sin and suffering and systemic evil. But, one will admit that the story of the early fathers was full of drama. Release from someones grip is an ageless story. Third, there certainly is a sense in which the evil powers had no way to concei ve of what God was up to in Christ. Gods wisdom is simply too much for even the most powerful spiritual beings. Paul writes about this in 1 Corinthians 2:7-8:But we speak Gods wisdom in a mystery, the hidden wisdom, which God predestined before the ages to our glory; the wisdom which none of the rulers of this age has understood; for if they had understood it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. In the end, the one thing that certainly comes through is that Aslan gives himself over to the powers of evil for the sake of the sinner, Edmund. There is no other reason for him to do this than divine love. In this way, we are reminded of what God has done for us all in Christ: For while we were still sinners, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. For one will hardly die for a righteous man; though perhaps for the good man someone would dare even to die. But God demonstrates his own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us (Romans 5:6-8) (Vincent). So Aslan paid the ultimate price for Edmund, just as the White Witch said, You know that every traitor belongs to me as my lawful prey and that for every treachery I have a right to kill. And so that human creature is mine. His life is forfeit to me. His blood is my property (Lewis, pg175-180). Aslan instead gave his pure and innocent blood for Edmunds treachery, in this same way Christ came to die for the sins of all mankind. Works CitedBrennan, Matt. The Lion, the Witch and the Allegory: An Analysis of Selected Narnia Chronicles. Into the Wardrobe: a C. S. Lewis Web Site. 19 Apr. 2006 ;http://cslewis.drzeus.net/papers/lionwitchallegory.html;. Hourihan, Kelly. SparkNotes: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. SparkNotes. 17 Apr. 2006 ;http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/lion/;. Lewis, C.S. The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. New York: HarperCollins, 2001. Vincent, Rich. TheoCenTriC: The Deeper Magic. TheoCenTriC. 17 Apr. 2006 ;http://www.theocentric.com/theoarchives/000359.html;.